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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ayn Karim ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ayn Karim :''For early and contemporary history, landmarks, and further information, see Ein Karem 'Ayn Karim ((アラビア語:عين كارم)) was a Palestinian Arab town in the Mandatory Palestine's Jerusalem Subdistrict. ==History== (詳細はUnited Nations Partition Plan for Palestine placed 'Ayn Karim in the Jerusalem enclave intended for international control.〔(UN map of Jerusalem ''Corpus Separatum'' )〕 In February 1948 the village's 300 guerilla fighters were reinforced by a well-armed Arab Liberation Army force of mainly Syrian fighters, and on March 10 a substantial Iraqi detachment arrived in the village, followed within days by some 160 Egyptian fighters. On March 19, the villagers joined their foreign guests in attacking a Jewish convoy on the Tel Aviv-Jerusalem road.〔Efraim Karsh, Palestine Betrayed (2010) p182.〕 Immediately after the April 1948 massacre at the nearby village of Deir Yassin (2 km to the north), most of the women and children in the village were evacuated. It was attacked by Israeli forces during the ten-day campaign of July 1948. The remaining civilian inhabitants fled on July 10-11. The Arab Liberation Army forces who had camped in the village left on July 14-16 after Jewish forces captured two dominating hilltops, Khirbet Beit Mazmil and Khirbet al Hamama, and shelled the village. During its last days, 'Ayn Karim suffered from severe food shortages.〔Morris, 2004, p. (436 ), quoting: Entries for 10 and 11 July 1948, General Staff∖Operations Logbook, IDFA∖922∖75∖∖1176; and Mordechai Abir, ´The local Arab Factor in the War of Independence (Jerusalem Area) `18-19, IDFA 1046∖70∖185∖∖; and Yeruham, `Arab Information (from 14.7.48) ´, 15 July 1948 HA 105∖127aleph.〕 Israel later incorporated the village into the municipal boundaries of Jerusalem as Ein Karem.〔 Ein Kerem was one of the few depopulated Arab localities which survived the war with most of the buildings intact. The abandoned homes were resettled with new immigrants. Over the years, the bucolic atmosphere attracted a population of artisans and craftsmen. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ayn Karim」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.